An abscessed tooth typically causes persistent, severe, or throbbing pain that can spread to the jaw, ear, or neck. You may notice swelling, a pimple-like bump on the gum, a bad taste, pain when chewing, and sometimes fever.
A tooth abscess always needs prompt treatment. It becomes a medical emergency if you have significant facial swelling, difficulty breathing or swallowing, a high fever, or swelling spreading toward your eye or neck. In those cases, seek emergency care immediately.
No. A tooth abscess is an active infection that will not resolve without treatment. Even if the pain temporarily decreases, which can happen if the abscess drains, the infection is still present and can spread. It needs to be treated.
Ignoring an abscess allows the infection to persist and potentially spread to the jaw, sinus, neck, or bloodstream, which can become serious or life-threatening. Prompt treatment is important both to save the tooth and to protect your health.
Treatment eliminates the infection and saves the tooth when possible, often through a root canal to remove the infected tissue, sometimes with drainage and antibiotics. In some cases extraction is necessary. We evaluate the tooth and explain your options.
Antibiotics can help control the spread of infection, but they do not cure an abscess on their own. The source of the infection inside the tooth or gum must be treated, usually with a root canal or other procedure, to fully resolve it.